May
20
2011
0

Questions for atheists (part 3 of 7)

31. The founding giants of modern science, including Kepler, Newton, Galileo, Copernicus, and many others believed in God. Their attitude was not “God made it, so let’s forget about science and devote ourselves to prayer and meditation,” but rather “God made it, now let’s see how it works.” Does this mean that allegations of a fundamental conflict between theism and religion are totally false, as are many other atheist arguments?

32. Might someone who believes “God created the human eye” study its workings just as effectively, or in some cases even more effectively, than someone who says “The eye evolved over time through natural selection?”

33. If once in the history of the world someone walked on water, or healed a man blind from birth, this would not interfere with any principles of engineering or medical science, and the world would continue outwardly at least to go on as it now does – so how and why are such events threats to modern secularism? Is it because of fear of the unknown?

34. It is generally considered morally justifiable to kill in self defense. So, if religious belief imperils the human race as Sam Harris claims, is it morally justifiable to kill religious people for the good of humanity? Atheists persecuted and killed believers before, and are doing it now (in China), so this is not a rhetorical question.

35. Why is it that in past centuries when gunpowder has been easily available, there has never been one Christian suicide bombing?

36. If Christians practice violence against others (except as police or military agents of duly instituted governments given the duty of keeping the peace, as Paul teaches in Romans 13), this is a violation of the teachings of Christianity. If, however, an atheist commits violence, including killing or imprisoning large numbers of people for the good of humanity, which principles inherent in atheism, Darwinism, and materialism, does he violate?

37. Adolf Hitler argued in Mein Kampf  that people were animals who emerged out of the survival of the fittest; that the ethic of “might makes right” was founded on this; and that higher civilized views of ethics are false and contrary to nature. Where, from a secular point of view, is the flaw in his logic?

38. Secular denials of atrocities, repression, famine, and murder in socialist states, and the willingness to deny or rationalize evils committed for the future good of mankind – haven’t these been much more harmful to humanity than believing there is a God to whom we will be held accountable for all of our actions? Isn’t defending the evils of Stalin, Lenin, Mao, or Castro much worse than seeing an image of the Virgin Mary on a piece of burnt toast?

39. Sidney and Beatrice Webb wrote this about Lenin in their book Soviet Communism: A New Civilisation? (1940): “Lenin insisted, as the basis of all his teaching, on a resolute denial of there being any known manifestation of the supernatural. He steadfastly insisted that the universe known to mankind (including mind equally with matter) was the sphere of science; and that this steadily advancing knowledge, the result of human experience of the universe, was the only useful instrument and the only valid guide of human action. . . . When the Bolsheviks came into power in 1917, they made this defiant and dogmatic atheism the basis of their action” (Peter Hitchens, The Rage Against God, p. 171).

Lenin also wrote before 1917, “We demand the complete separation of church and state in order to combat religious fog with purely ideological and only ideological weapons, with our press, with our words” [Dmitri Volkogonov, Lenin: A New Biography (New York/London 1994), p. 373]. Yet, when he came to power he immediately began a vicious campaign of persecution to destroy the church.

So, a few related questions are:

a. Are atheists who try to distance themselves from Bolshevism being honest?

b. Before he came to power, Lenin spoke of opposing religion by argument only. After he came to power, it was a different story. Are current atheists being similarly disingenuous? Would they really like to persecute Christians if they had the power to do so? Are protests of peaceful intent only the sort of camouflage and deception that animals routinely employ in nature when they are stalking their prey? And don’t atheists see themselves as animals?

c. Is responding to such concerns with ridicule merely a clever evasive tactic?

d. It is morally justifiable to kill hundreds of thousands of chickens to prevent the spread of bird flu. Is it morally justifiable to kill hundreds of thousands of human animals, especially dangerous religious one, for the future good of mankind? If not, why not?

40. In the Soviet Union, a decree forbidding religious education and secularizing all schools was issued in 1917. A second decree banned the teaching of religion to children in churches, church buildings, and even in private homes (Hitchens, p. 173). Do today’s aggressive atheists approve of this measure, and hope to see such measures implemented in America at some time in the hopefully not too distant future? If they answer “No,” is this a truthful answer?

41. Christopher Hitchens wants to write the word “God” with a small “g.” Decree Number 176 issued by the Bolshevik government in 1917 required, along with other spelling reforms, that the word “God” should not be written in capital letters. Given Hitchens’ admiration for Trotsky, and his statement “One of Lenin’s great achievements, in my opinion, is to create a secular Russia,” (Hitchens, pp. 193, 194), is it reasonable to infer that the spiritual (yes, spiritual), emotional, psychological, intellectual and philosophical links between Hitchens’ ideas and Lenin’s atrocities (and Trotsky’s, and Stalin’s, and Mao’s) are much stronger than he himself is aware? Or maybe he is aware of them. Should we consider the possibility that the new anti-theism “is a dogmatic tyranny in the making” (Hitchens, p. 206)?

Written by in: Short Essays |
May
04
2011
0

Some questions for atheists (part 2 of 7)

14. Which wars exactly have been started by religion? The Vietnam War? The Korean War? World War II? World War I? The Spanish American War? The American Civil War? The Napoleonic Wars? The Mexican-American War? The American Revolutionary War? The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan? All of the countless wars fought under a Europe supposedly unified by Catholicism before the Protestant Reformation? The wars of the Roman Empire? The Peloponnesian War? The pre-WWII Soviet invasions of Poland and Finland? To quote Peter Hitchens, “Those who blame religion for wars tend to do so only when it suits them, and without paying much attention to the details” [The Rage Against God: how atheism led me to faith  (Grand Rapids MI 2010), p. 133].

15. Since many wars have not been caused by religion, does not an objective (!) consideration of the evidence (!) lead us to conclude that more wars are caused by the desire for power, glory, revenge, adventure and territory? Also, since atheists have been among the most bloodthirsty killers of all, might it not be that resorting to violence is a human problem (like old age, disease, and death), and not a theist or an atheist one?

16. The Thirty Years War of 1618-1648 had a religious origin. Since, however, it quickly turned into an old fashioned power struggle along national lines of the sort that had been going on before the Reformation, with Protestants allied with Catholics against other Protestants and vice versa, are people who blame this all on religion (a) ignorant of history or (b) knowingly distorting the facts?

17. If there is a lonely old man in a rest home who feels that his life has been wasted, which mathematical formula or scientific theory can give him comfort and rest? Will some Darwinists come to visit him and give him a copy of The Origin of Species to cheer him up?

18. Why aren’t there any atheist songbooks?

19. Will scientific progress and discovery go on forever, or are there limits?

20. We all know about the benefits of science – the atheists are fond of reminding us. What are the problems science has introduced to society? Does concentrating on the benefits of science and ignoring or minimizing the problems show something less than detached and rational objectivity?

21. What if a nuclear physicist makes a dramatic new breakthrough that will on the one hand greatly increase our knowledge of the atom, but will on the other hand make it vastly more easy and inexpensive to make nuclear weapons? Should he publish the information without regard to the human cost, or should he keep his precious knowledge to himself for the benefit of humanity?

22. Has science given us knowledge and power we are too immature as a species to handle? To put it another way, wouldn’t we all be better off if Einstein had never lived?

23. Which atheist groups go into prisons to speak to the men there and give them books by Darwin or by today’s atheists in order to help them straighten their lives out?

24. Not long ago a group of local citizens prepared a lot of home cooked foods and held a special banquet for the men in a prison facility in their area. Was this (a) a Christian church group or (b) an atheist group?

25. If an atheist makes a moral judgment that something is objectively wrong, does this judgment come from himself (meaning it is arbitrary and not binding on others) or does it come from some higher standard beyond himself (in which case explain what that standard is). By the way, this is an inescapable dilemma for every human being, there is no way out of it. Trying to turn the tables and ask the same question of God without first answering the original question is a failure to answer the question and a transparent evasive tactic.

26. Billy Graham and Osama bin Laden both believe(d) in a God; in a holy book; in a day of judgment followed by heaven or hell. Those are three similarities between them. Can you think of three differences? To put it another way, is the assertion that all theism is dangerous the result not of objective consideration of fact, but of blind and unthinking fanaticism?

27. In evaluating the impact of religion on society, or of the Christian religion on Western societies, should we consider all of the facts, both positive and negative, impartially, or should we focus only on those aspects that support our views and ignore those that don’t?

28. Following is a list of secular groups that advocated and practiced violence in the 1960s and 70s:

Weathermen, Black Panthers, and SLA (USA); United Red Army (Japan); SWAPO (South West Africa); ALN (Brazil); Tupamaros (Uruguay); FLQ (Canada); PLO, PFLP, Black September, and DPFLP (Middle East);  Baader-Meinhof, or Red Army Faction (Germany); Red Brigade (Italy); ERP and Montoneros (Argentina) [taken from Stephen R. C. Hicks Explaining Postmodernism: Skepticism and Socialism from Rousseau to Foucault (Phoenix 2004), p. 168].

Why were there no such contemporary Christian groups? Also, does secularism, which includes the beliefs that there is no higher moral law and no accountability in the next life, encourage violence?

29. Is supposedly rational and scientific rejection of God the result of hidden personal factors unknown to the atheist? In an essay entitled “The Psychology of Atheism,” psychologist Paul C. Vitz has suggested that there can be psychological reasons behind the rejection of God, including lack of a healthy father image in childhood. He mentions other personal and social motives for rejecting God, such as academic, professional, and/or social peer pressure. [see A Place for Truth, Ed. Dallas Willard (Downers Grove 20010) pp. 135-152].

30. How and why are societies that emerged out of a Christian background different from societies that emerged out of other cultural backgrounds (Hinduism, Buddhism, African spirit worship, or Islam, for example)?

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